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公分换算(中国古代各个朝代的量制时代)

汉尺=约23.1公分


“唐尺”一寸,约等于3.7公分


度制 时代 单位换算 公制换算(厘米cm)

商 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1尺 = 16.95, 1寸 =1.58

周 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1尺 =19.1,1寸 = 1.58。楚国一尺 =22.7

战国 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1丈 = 231, 1尺 = 23.1, 1寸 =2.31, 1分 = 0.231;1铜尺 =23

秦 1引 = 10丈, 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1引 = 2310, 1丈 = 231, 1尺 = 23.1, 1寸 = 2.31, 1分 = 0.231

汉 1引 = 10丈, 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1引 = 2310, 1丈 = 231, 1尺 = 23.1, 1寸 = 2.31, 1分 = 0.231;一牙尺 = 23.3,王莽一货币尺 = 23.1;后汉一铜尺 = 23.6

三国 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1丈 = 242, 1尺 = 24.2, 1寸 = 2.42, 1分 = 0.242;

西晋 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1丈 = 242, 1尺 = 24.5, 1寸 = 2.42, 1分 = 0.242

东晋及十六国 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1丈 = 245, 1尺 = 24.5, 1寸 = 2.45, 1分 = 0.245
十六国前后赵一尺 =24.3,南齐一骨尺 =24.7,南梁一铜尺 =24.95

南北朝 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分

  • 南朝:1丈 = 245, 1尺 = 24.5, 1寸 = 2.45, 1分 = 0.245
    北朝:1丈 = 296, 1尺 = 29.6, 1寸 = 2.96, 1分 = 0.296
    一中尺 =27.9,王尺=26.7,后尺=34.75;西魏周王室用王尺,东魏北齐王室用后尺民间一尺=24.95

隋 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1丈 = 296, 1尺 = 29.6, 1寸 = 2.96, 1分 = 0.296;一水尺 = 27.4.

唐 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分

  • 小尺:1丈 = 300, 1尺 = 30, 1寸 = 3, 1分 = 0.3
    大尺:1丈 = 360, 1尺 = 36, 1寸 = 3.6, 1分 = 0.36
    宗庙星历用尺一尺 = 24.75

五代十国及辽金 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1丈 = 300, 1尺 = 30, 1寸 = 3, 1分 = 0.3

宋元 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分1丈 = 312, 1尺 = 31.2, 1寸 = 3.12, 1分 = 0.312

明 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分

  • 裁衣尺:1尺 = 34, 1寸 = 3.4
    量地尺:1尺 = 32.7, 1寸 = 3.27
    营造尺:1尺 = 32, 1寸 = 3.2

清 1丈 = 10尺, 1尺 = 10寸, 1寸 = 10分

  • 裁衣尺:1丈 = 355, 1尺 = 35.5, 1寸 = 3.55
    量地尺:1丈 = 345, 1尺 = 34.5, 1寸 = 3.45
    营造尺:1丈 = 320, 1尺 = 32, 1寸 = 3.2

营造尺库平制:1里 = 18引 = 180丈 = 360步 = 1800尺 = 1,8000寸 = 18,0000分 = 180,0000厘 = 1800,0000毫 = 576米

市制:1里 = 15引 = 150丈 = 1500尺 = 1,5000寸 = 15,0000分 = 150,0000厘 = 1500,0000毫 = 500米 → 请参考中国市制


两诏铜方升,秦朝颁行的标准量器,两侧刻有始皇二十六年和秦二世元年诏文。


量制 时代 单位换算 公制换算(毫升mL)

战国

  • 齐:1锺 = 10釜, 1釜 = 4区, 1区 = 4豆, 1豆 = 4升
    楚:1筲 = 5升
    秦:1斛 = 10斗, 1斗 = 10升
    三晋(韩、赵、魏):1斛 = 10斗, 1斗 = 10升

秦 1斛 = 10斗, 1斗 = 10升1斛 = 20000, 1斗 = 2000, 1升 = 200;商鞅变法1方升= 201

汉 1斛 = 10斗, 1斗 = 10升, 1升 = 10合, 1合 = 2龠, 1龠 = 5撮, 1撮 = 4圭1斛 = 20000, 1斗 = 2000, 1升 = 200, 1合 = 20, 1龠 = 10, 1撮 = 2, 1圭 = 0.5

三国和两晋 1斛 = 10斗, 1斗 = 10升, 1升 = 10合1斛 = 20450, 1斗 = 2045, 1升 = 204.5, 1合 = 20.45

南北朝 1斛 = 10斗, 1斗 = 10升, 1升 = 10合1斛 = 30000, 1斗 = 3000, 1升 = 300, 1合 = 30

隋 1斛 = 10斗, 1斗 = 10升, 1升 = 10合开皇:1斛 = 60000, 1斗 = 6000, 1升 = 600, 1合 = 60

大业:1斛 = 20000, 1斗 = 2000, 1升 = 200, 1合 = 20

唐1斛 = 10斗, 1斗 = 10升, 1升 = 10合大:1斛 = 60000, 1斗 = 6000, 1升 = 600, 1合 = 60

小:1斛 = 20000, 1斗 = 2000, 1升 = 200, 1合 = 20

宋1石 = 2斛,1斛 = 5斗, 1斗 = 10升, 1升 = 10合1石 = 67000,1斛 = 33500, 1斗 = 6700, 1升 = 670,1合 = 67

元 1石 = 2斛,1斛 = 5斗, 1斗 = 10升, 1升 = 10合1石 = 95000,1斛 = 47500, 1斗 = 9500, 1升 = 950,1合 = 95

明清 1石 = 2斛,1斛 = 5斗, 1斗 = 10升, 1升 = 10合1石 = 100000,1斛 = 50000, 1斗 = 10000, 1升 = 1000,1合 = 100 [来源请求]

营造尺库平制:1石 = 2斛 = 10斗 = 100升 = 1000合 = 1,0000勺 = 3160立方寸 = 103.54688升

市制:1市石(ㄉㄢˋ) = 10市斗 = 100市升 = 1000市合(ㄍㄜˇ) = 1,0000勺 = 10,0000撮 = 100升 → 请参考中国市制


磅秤


衡制 时代单 位换算 公制换算(公克g)

战国

  • 楚:1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢 1斤 = 250,1两 = 15.6,1铢 = 0.65
    赵:1石 = 120斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢 1石 = 30000,1斤 = 250,1两 = 15.6,1铢 = 0.65
    魏:1镒 = 10,1 = 20两 1镒 = 315,1 = 31.5
    秦:1石 = 4钧,1钧 = 30斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢 1石 = 30360,1钧 = 7590,1斤 = 253,1两 = 15.8,1铢 = 0.66

秦 1石 = 4钧,1钧 = 30斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢 1石 = 30360,1钧 = 7590,1斤 = 253,1两 = 15.8,1铢 = 0.66

汉 1石 = 4钧,1钧 = 30斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢

  • 西汉:1石 = 29760,1钧 = 7440,1斤 = 248,1两 = 15.5,1铢 = 0.65
    东汉:1石 = 26400,1钧 = 6600,1斤 = 220,1两 = 13.8,1铢 = 0.57

三国 1石 = 4钧,1钧 = 30斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢1石 = 26400,1钧 = 6600,1斤 = 220,1两 = 13.8,1铢 = 0.57

两晋 1石 = 4钧,1钧 = 30斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢1石 = 26400,1钧 = 6600,1斤 = 220,1两 = 13.8,1铢 = 0.57

南北朝 1石 = 4钧,1钧 = 30斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢

  • 南齐:1斤 = 330,梁、陈:1斤 = 220;
    北魏、北齐:1斤 = 440,北周:1斤 = 660

隋 1石 = 4钧,1钧 = 30斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 24铢大:1石 = 79320,1钧 = 19830,1斤 = 661,1两 = 41.3
小:1石 = 26400,1钧 = 6600,1斤 = 220,1两 = 13.8

唐 1石 = 4钧,1钧 = 30斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 10钱,1钱 = 10分1石 = 79320,1斤 = 661,1两 = 41.3,1钱 = 4.13,1分 = 0.41

宋元 1石 = 120斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 10钱,1钱 = 10分1石 = 75960,1斤 = 633,1两 = 40,1钱 = 4,1分 = 0.4

明清 1石 = 120斤,1斤 = 16两,1两 = 10钱,1钱 = 10分1石 = 70800,1斤 = 590,1两 = 36.9,1钱 = 3.69,1分 = 0.37

营造尺库平制:1斤 = 16两 = 160钱 = 1600分 = 1,6000厘 = 16,0000毫 = 596.816克

市制:1斤 = 16两 = 160钱 = 1600分 = 1,6000厘 = 16,0000毫 = 160,0000丝 = 500克 → 更详细的请参考中国市制


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